TPS: why is it the main indicator of blockchain?

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Transactions per second (TPS) is what separates a working blockchain from a technical marvel that does not scale. VISA handles 1500–2000 TPS, which is the standard. And what about crypto?

The current situation is funny:

  • Bitcoin: 5 TPS
  • Ethereum: 10 TPS
  • Solana: 777 TPS
  • Hedera: 1909 TPS
  • opBNB: 57.4 TPS current, but can go up to 4762 under load

The difference is that decentralized networks prioritize security over speed. It is a trade-off — the more nodes verify a transaction, the slower it is, but the safer.

Why is TPS critical for Web3?

DeFi, NFT, games — all of this requires real speed. If a user waits a minute for a cheap contract, they go to Visa. High TPS means:

  • Less transaction queues
  • Lower fees (less competition for block space)
  • Better experience

Catch? A stretched TPS is often achieved at the cost of centralization or reduced security. Hedera works with the council ( in a strange way for blockchain ). Solana regularly crashes due to overloads.

In summary: TPS is not everything, but it is important. The balance between speed, security, and decentralization will determine who survives in the long-term race.

BTC2.39%
ETH6.48%
SOL4.03%
HBAR3.88%
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