G7 vs BRICS+: Who Really Dominates the Global Economy?

The Reality of Numbers

According to the IMF, global GDP surpassed $115 trillion, and here’s the plot twist: G7 and BRICS+ together control ~$80 trillion (70% of the pie). But the distribution? Quite different.

G7 takes the crown with $51.45 trillion in GDP, while BRICS+ stands at $31.72 trillion. At first glance, it seems like a done deal for the wealthy of the northern hemisphere. But not so fast.

Growth Tells Another Story

Here comes the interesting part:

  • G7 grows at 1.7% per year (almost hibernating)
  • BRICS+ grows at 4.2% per year (type accelerated race)

Only the USA has a GDP of $30.34 trillion—practically equivalent to the entire BRICS+ economy combined. But China ($19.53 trillion) + India ($4.27 trillion) are pulling the bloc up with strength.

The Neglected Population Factor

BRICS+ represents 55% of the world's population. Meanwhile, the G7 is basically a club of mature economies with an aging demographic (Japan is the poster child of this). India is growing at 6.5%, Ethiopia at 6.5%, Indonesia at 5.1%—these are the consumer markets of the future.

Slow Motion Change

Realistic projection: if growth rates maintain these trajectories, BRICS+ will surpass G7 in total GDP in a few decades. The recent expansion (EAU, Iran, Egypt, Ethiopia) is strategic—BRICS is mapping Asia, the Middle East, and Africa.

Bottom line: G7 still leads today, but BRICS+ is playing the long-term growth game. It's like comparing a consolidated company (slow) with a rapidly expanding startup.

Reference Tables

G7 (2025)

Country GDP Growth
USA $30.34 trillion 2.2%
Germany $4.92 trillion 0.8%
Japan $4.39 trillion 1.1%
United Kingdom $3.73 trillion 1.5%
France $3.28 trillion 1.1%
Italy $2.46 trillion 0.8%
Canada $2.33 trillion 2.4%
Total $51.45 trillion ~1.4%

BRICS+ (2025)

Country GDP Growth
China $19.53 trillion 4.5%
India $4.27 trillion 6.5%
Brazil $2.31 trillion 2.2%
Russia $2.20 trillion 1.3%
Indonesia $1.49 trillion 5.1%
UAE $568.57 billion 5.1%
Iran $463.75 billion 3.1%
South Africa $418.05 billion 1.5%
Egypt $345.87 billion 4.1%
Ethiopia $120.91 billion 6.5%
Total $31.72 trillion ~4%

What Does This Mean for the Future?

The dollar is still king (for now), but BRICS+ is building alternatives. The question is not “who is bigger now” (we know it is G7), but “who will be dominating in 2050”. And then the script can change radically.

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