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Noticing that Vitalik Buterin doesn't want Ethereum to win in the general performance competition. He wants it to reject that competition from the start. In an era where blockchains compete to attract users with beautiful interfaces and partnerships with big companies, Buterin points Ethereum in the opposite direction, toward what he calls reliable technology—that is, tools designed to protect, not to impress.
His stance isn't just about aesthetics. He sees a deeper structural problem. When technology prioritizes attracting large numbers of users over fundamental principles, it gradually becomes indistinguishable from the systems it aims to replace. Buterin believes Ethereum is heading in that direction, and fixing it requires more than just code updates.
His clear directive to developers is: don't try to be Apple or Google by viewing crypto merely as technology to enhance efficiency or beauty. Chasing corporate growth will lead Ethereum to the same position as the platforms it challenges—convenient for users but controlled by interests outside their hands.
The approach he proposes is to build digital infrastructure where no single player holds dominant power. Buterin calls this the reduction of all centralization. A state where governments and corporations lack the ability to fully control individuals' digital lives. He links this to the exodus from the old system to the principles of 1990s cyberpunk, which warned about surveillance structures long before anyone talked about surveillance capitalism.
What sets Buterin apart from mere philosophy is that he applies it to personal decision-making. He shifted from Google Docs to Fileverse, a decentralized, end-to-end encrypted document platform. He moved from Gmail to Proton Mail, from Telegram to Signal, and started running AI models on his own hardware instead of sending data to cloud servers.
Each change responds to the same logic: reduce the surface area where outsiders can collect or monetize data. The exodus from platforms controlled by big corporations forms a blueprint for the digital life Buterin envisions—an Ethereum infrastructure open to everyone.
This is complicated because personal sovereignty on one's own hardware has limitations. When tasks become too large, private systems can't handle them. The open question remains: can decentralized computing networks truly solve this problem, or are they just replacing one dependency with another?
But deeper than that, Buterin questions Ethereum's value—what role it should serve for its users, and what it should reject to fulfill that purpose. His increasingly clear answer is that Ethereum must provide a space where users' data, transactions, and communications belong to them. Not just as features, but as guarantees embedded into the foundational protocol itself.