Silver and crude oil prices reverse, stemming from two structural changes in China

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In the international commodities markets of 2025, rising precious metals prices and falling crude oil prices are drawing attention. A symbolic event is that silver’s price per troy ounce first exceeded the crude oil price for the first time in 44 years since 1980. The historic “reversal drama” reflects two structural changes. This is China’s accelerating decarbonization trend and the long-term risk of domestically entrenched deflation.

In mid-December, a report by Michael Hartnett, a well-known strategist at U.S. investment bank BofA Securities (Bank of America Securities), sparked heated discussion among market participants. The chart he focused on was the “ratio of crude oil to silver prices.” Calculated by dividing the price of 1 barrel of crude oil by the price of 1 ounce of silver, the ratio has remained below 1 since December. Aside from anomalies that appeared during the COVID-19 pandemic, the clear reversal in the prices of the two assets is the first such occurrence since 1980.

On December 24, the London spot price, as the benchmark for the silver reference, rose to $72 per ounce, reaching a new all-time high. Compared with the end of 2024, it has risen to 2.5 times. Looking at crude oil, U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) futures prices fell below $55 per barrel in mid-December, hitting the lowest level in about 4 years and 10 months. With a simple calculation, a silver coin of around 31 grams can buy one barrel of crude oil.

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The Nikkei Inc. and the Financial Times merged in November 2015 to become part of the same media group. The alliance formed by two newspapers—one Japanese and one British—both launched in the 19th century, is moving forward under the banner of “high-quality, the strongest economic journalism,” advancing cooperation across a broad range of areas such as joint special features. This time, as one part of that effort, the two newspapers have enabled article exchanges between their Chinese-language websites.

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