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Recently, there has been an interesting phenomenon—although the bearish logic for crude oil still remains, the issue is that the short positions managed by funds (including hedge funds, CTAs, etc.) have reached very extreme levels. This extreme positioning might just be the seed for a phase bottom in the first quarter.
Looking at historical data, there is a "reverse CTA" strategy idea: when the short ratio drops below a certain threshold, go long; when it rises above a certain threshold, go short. Backtesting shows decent annualized returns, but with obvious drawdowns. What does this indicate? It suggests more of a trading of "sentiment and position reversal" rather than fundamental-based pricing.
Another point worth noting—disturbances in Venezuela triggered a wave of pessimism, which may have been further amplified. But if the news situation later eases, short positions will definitely need to be covered, and at that point, oil prices could see a nice rebound window.