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Recently, the silver market has been quite lively. Here's what happened—India purchased Russian crude oil, initially settled in rupees, but Russia was not very satisfied with the rupee's purchasing power. The two countries then decided to switch to silver as the settlement medium for oil transactions. Subsequently, an Indian buyer withdrew 1,000 tons of silver spot from the London Exchange in one go. This number may not seem large, but considering that the normal annual circulation of silver in London and New York markets is only about 1,000 to 2,000 tons, it effectively removed half of the market liquidity. Suddenly, supply became tight, and prices naturally surged. This move was well-calculated—Russia and India solved their trade settlement issues, and the silver assets in their hands appreciated in value, achieving a win-win situation.
However, this operation clearly triggered some people's nerves. International capital giants like Goldman Sachs signaled their intention to short silver futures. The logic behind this is not complicated. For a long time, the pricing power of global commodities has been held by a few large investment banks. They manipulate futures markets and create supply-demand expectations to influence prices and profit from it. This system has been in place for decades and has become the "normal" in the eyes of vested interests.
Russia and India's approach disrupted this norm. They chose the "physical delivery" route—conducting large-scale transactions directly in the physical market, completely bypassing the futures market. It's like they punctured a hole in the monopoly system built by Western capital. The advantage of futures markets is high liquidity and low costs, but their obvious downside is that prices are entirely driven by participants' expectations and emotions, making them susceptible to manipulation by large funds. The physical market, although more costly and less liquid, has a critical feature—it is real and cannot be created out of thin air. When someone shorts in futures to push prices down, the real supply situation in the physical market acts as a safeguard.
From another perspective, if more countries and enterprises start bypassing futures markets and conduct large-scale commodity transactions and settlements directly in the physical market, the pricing power of futures will gradually erode. Losing pricing power means that institutions profiting from manipulating futures will lose their tools for profit. This is indeed a threat to them.
So, the current situation is quite interesting. On one hand, operations like Russia and India's represent a new trading and settlement model, challenging the existing international commodity pricing discourse. On the other hand, traditional capital forces will not sit idly by—they will do their best to defend the system they control. Could the silver market become a microcosm of this game? At least from the current trends, the power dynamics in the global commodity markets are subtly shifting. This change also offers significant insights for the crypto world—decentralized trading, bypassing intermediaries, and direct settlement are ideas that are already being practiced in traditional finance.