Leçon 2

Tezos Blockchain Architecture

Tezos emerged from a foundational whitepaper in 2014, envisioned by Arthur and Kathleen Breitman. Its design was a response to the rigidities and governance challenges prevalent in first-generation blockchains. The Breitmans introduced a blockchain structure that could evolve over time, adapting to new technological advancements and user needs, a concept revolutionary in the blockchain space.

Architectural Deep Dive: The Self-Amending Ledger

Source: https://opentezos.com/tezos-basics/smart-contracts

At the heart of Tezos lies its self-amending ledger, a complex yet elegant system enabling the protocol to upgrade itself. This process involves a series of proposed amendments, baking (a term used in Tezos for block validation), and voting procedures by its stakeholders. The self-amendment process is a cyclical, multi-phase operation, encompassing proposal, exploration, testing, and promotion periods. This intricate system ensures that changes to the network are made seamlessly and democratically, eliminating the disruptive and often contentious hard forks.

Liquid Proof-of-Stake (LPoS): A Pioneering Consensus Mechanism

Source: https://www.reddit.com/r/tezos/comments/m43r7f/lpos_vs_dpos/

In the context of Tezos’ blockchain architecture, the Liquid Proof-of-Stake (LPoS) consensus mechanism is a critical component, adding a layer of innovation and efficiency. This mechanism differs markedly from traditional PoW and PoS models by focusing on energy efficiency and accessibility, lowering barriers for network participation. In LPoS, stakeholders can participate in the network’s security and governance by either delegating their baking rights or actively engaging in the baking process. This delegation does not mean transferring ownership of tokens but rather lending them for block creation.

This approach of LPoS enhances the democratic ethos of the Tezos network, ensuring a more inclusive environment. Its design allows for a blend of both direct and delegated participation in block validation, offering flexibility and a broader representation in the network’s decision-making processes. This feature aligns with Tezos’ overarching philosophy of adaptability and evolutionary growth, reflected in its self-amending ledger and ongoing pursuit of scalability and interoperability.

Furthermore, LPoS in Tezos contrasts with traditional Delegated PoS systems. Unlike the latter, which usually has a predetermined group of delegates with high infrastructure requirements, Tezos allows for a more dynamic and open participation structure. The hardware requirements for running a node in Tezos’ LPoS system are relatively low, and delegators have the freedom to switch their delegated bakers, aligning with those who share similar governance views. This aspect of LPoS adds a layer of fluidity and responsiveness to the network, ensuring that it remains adaptable and aligned with the stakeholders’ evolving preferences.

Source:https://investortimes.com/it/comprare-tezos/

In summary, Tezos’ LPoS mechanism is a significant advancement in blockchain consensus models, emphasizing energy efficiency, inclusivity, and democratic participation. It complements the platform’s architectural design of self-amendment and forward-looking scalability, embodying a progressive approach to blockchain governance and evolution.

Interoperability and Scalability: Future-Proofing the Tezos Network

Tezos’ architecture is inherently dynamic, continuously evolving to address the challenges of scalability and interoperability in the blockchain space. This forward-looking design is not only about maintaining relevance but also about pioneering advancements in blockchain technology.

Tezos stands out in its approach to upgrades and innovations, employing a decentralized on-chain governance model. This system allows community members to propose network upgrades, with validators voting on which proposals should be explored further. The most popular proposals undergo a thorough multi-step voting and adoption process.

Notable Upgrades Enhancing Scalability and Interoperability

  1. Tenderbake (April 1, 2022): Introduced in the Ithaca2 upgrade, Tenderbake is a new consensus method that has significantly improved transaction verification speed and laid the groundwork for enhanced scalability.

  2. Liquidity Baking (August 10, 2021): With the Granada upgrade, Tezos introduced liquidity baking. This incentivizes participants to contribute liquidity to a tez - tzBTC pool, facilitated by subsidizing the pool with tez tokens minted in every block.

  3. Sapling Rollups (June 28, 2022): First implemented in the Jakarta upgrade, sapling rollups offer an efficient scaling solution. They enable bundling transactions together for off-chain verification via enshrined optimistic rollups, effectively increasing the maximum transactions per second (TPS) on Tezos.

  4. Tickets (February 13, 2021): The Edo upgrade brought in tickets, a feature enhancing decentralization by offering a mechanism for smart contracts to grant portable permissions or issue tokens. This innovation obviates the need for interaction with a centralized contract by the token holder or permission grantee
    These upgrades and features underscore Tezos’ commitment to creating a blockchain that is not only adaptable and efficient but also one that remains at the forefront of technological innovation. By continuously integrating new technologies and methodologies, Tezos ensures its architecture is scalable and interoperable, essential for thriving in the rapidly evolving digital landscape.

The Societal Impact of Tezos

Beyond its technical capabilities, Tezos has a broader societal impact. It’s a platform that embodies a new philosophy of blockchain governance and technological progression, challenging the traditional norms of how blockchain networks operate and evolve. Tezos’ model of self-amendment and on-chain governance has inspired discussions and research in the wider blockchain and technology communities, contributing to the ongoing discourse on decentralized governance and blockchain evolution.

Highlights

  • Tezos’ architecture is a testament to blockchain innovation, featuring a unique self-amending ledger and an inclusive governance model.
  • The LPoS consensus mechanism in Tezos is a hallmark of its commitment to energy efficiency and democratization of network governance.
  • Tezos has fostered a vibrant ecosystem for smart contracts and dApps, underpinned by robust security and flexibility, enhanced by the introduction of SmartPy.
  • Ongoing advancements in scalability and interoperability are integral to Tezos’ design, ensuring its long-term relevance and adaptability.
  • Tezos not only advances blockchain technology but also influences broader societal and technological discussions on decentralized governance and digital evolution.
Clause de non-responsabilité
* Les investissements en cryptomonnaies comportent des risques importants. Veuillez faire preuve de prudence. Le cours n'est pas destiné à fournir des conseils en investissement.
* Ce cours a été créé par l'auteur qui a rejoint Gate Learn. Toute opinion partagée par l'auteur ne représente pas Gate Learn.
Catalogue
Leçon 2

Tezos Blockchain Architecture

Tezos emerged from a foundational whitepaper in 2014, envisioned by Arthur and Kathleen Breitman. Its design was a response to the rigidities and governance challenges prevalent in first-generation blockchains. The Breitmans introduced a blockchain structure that could evolve over time, adapting to new technological advancements and user needs, a concept revolutionary in the blockchain space.

Architectural Deep Dive: The Self-Amending Ledger

Source: https://opentezos.com/tezos-basics/smart-contracts

At the heart of Tezos lies its self-amending ledger, a complex yet elegant system enabling the protocol to upgrade itself. This process involves a series of proposed amendments, baking (a term used in Tezos for block validation), and voting procedures by its stakeholders. The self-amendment process is a cyclical, multi-phase operation, encompassing proposal, exploration, testing, and promotion periods. This intricate system ensures that changes to the network are made seamlessly and democratically, eliminating the disruptive and often contentious hard forks.

Liquid Proof-of-Stake (LPoS): A Pioneering Consensus Mechanism

Source: https://www.reddit.com/r/tezos/comments/m43r7f/lpos_vs_dpos/

In the context of Tezos’ blockchain architecture, the Liquid Proof-of-Stake (LPoS) consensus mechanism is a critical component, adding a layer of innovation and efficiency. This mechanism differs markedly from traditional PoW and PoS models by focusing on energy efficiency and accessibility, lowering barriers for network participation. In LPoS, stakeholders can participate in the network’s security and governance by either delegating their baking rights or actively engaging in the baking process. This delegation does not mean transferring ownership of tokens but rather lending them for block creation.

This approach of LPoS enhances the democratic ethos of the Tezos network, ensuring a more inclusive environment. Its design allows for a blend of both direct and delegated participation in block validation, offering flexibility and a broader representation in the network’s decision-making processes. This feature aligns with Tezos’ overarching philosophy of adaptability and evolutionary growth, reflected in its self-amending ledger and ongoing pursuit of scalability and interoperability.

Furthermore, LPoS in Tezos contrasts with traditional Delegated PoS systems. Unlike the latter, which usually has a predetermined group of delegates with high infrastructure requirements, Tezos allows for a more dynamic and open participation structure. The hardware requirements for running a node in Tezos’ LPoS system are relatively low, and delegators have the freedom to switch their delegated bakers, aligning with those who share similar governance views. This aspect of LPoS adds a layer of fluidity and responsiveness to the network, ensuring that it remains adaptable and aligned with the stakeholders’ evolving preferences.

Source:https://investortimes.com/it/comprare-tezos/

In summary, Tezos’ LPoS mechanism is a significant advancement in blockchain consensus models, emphasizing energy efficiency, inclusivity, and democratic participation. It complements the platform’s architectural design of self-amendment and forward-looking scalability, embodying a progressive approach to blockchain governance and evolution.

Interoperability and Scalability: Future-Proofing the Tezos Network

Tezos’ architecture is inherently dynamic, continuously evolving to address the challenges of scalability and interoperability in the blockchain space. This forward-looking design is not only about maintaining relevance but also about pioneering advancements in blockchain technology.

Tezos stands out in its approach to upgrades and innovations, employing a decentralized on-chain governance model. This system allows community members to propose network upgrades, with validators voting on which proposals should be explored further. The most popular proposals undergo a thorough multi-step voting and adoption process.

Notable Upgrades Enhancing Scalability and Interoperability

  1. Tenderbake (April 1, 2022): Introduced in the Ithaca2 upgrade, Tenderbake is a new consensus method that has significantly improved transaction verification speed and laid the groundwork for enhanced scalability.

  2. Liquidity Baking (August 10, 2021): With the Granada upgrade, Tezos introduced liquidity baking. This incentivizes participants to contribute liquidity to a tez - tzBTC pool, facilitated by subsidizing the pool with tez tokens minted in every block.

  3. Sapling Rollups (June 28, 2022): First implemented in the Jakarta upgrade, sapling rollups offer an efficient scaling solution. They enable bundling transactions together for off-chain verification via enshrined optimistic rollups, effectively increasing the maximum transactions per second (TPS) on Tezos.

  4. Tickets (February 13, 2021): The Edo upgrade brought in tickets, a feature enhancing decentralization by offering a mechanism for smart contracts to grant portable permissions or issue tokens. This innovation obviates the need for interaction with a centralized contract by the token holder or permission grantee
    These upgrades and features underscore Tezos’ commitment to creating a blockchain that is not only adaptable and efficient but also one that remains at the forefront of technological innovation. By continuously integrating new technologies and methodologies, Tezos ensures its architecture is scalable and interoperable, essential for thriving in the rapidly evolving digital landscape.

The Societal Impact of Tezos

Beyond its technical capabilities, Tezos has a broader societal impact. It’s a platform that embodies a new philosophy of blockchain governance and technological progression, challenging the traditional norms of how blockchain networks operate and evolve. Tezos’ model of self-amendment and on-chain governance has inspired discussions and research in the wider blockchain and technology communities, contributing to the ongoing discourse on decentralized governance and blockchain evolution.

Highlights

  • Tezos’ architecture is a testament to blockchain innovation, featuring a unique self-amending ledger and an inclusive governance model.
  • The LPoS consensus mechanism in Tezos is a hallmark of its commitment to energy efficiency and democratization of network governance.
  • Tezos has fostered a vibrant ecosystem for smart contracts and dApps, underpinned by robust security and flexibility, enhanced by the introduction of SmartPy.
  • Ongoing advancements in scalability and interoperability are integral to Tezos’ design, ensuring its long-term relevance and adaptability.
  • Tezos not only advances blockchain technology but also influences broader societal and technological discussions on decentralized governance and digital evolution.
Clause de non-responsabilité
* Les investissements en cryptomonnaies comportent des risques importants. Veuillez faire preuve de prudence. Le cours n'est pas destiné à fournir des conseils en investissement.
* Ce cours a été créé par l'auteur qui a rejoint Gate Learn. Toute opinion partagée par l'auteur ne représente pas Gate Learn.